M31-V1, the star Hubble viewed and changed our universe


Views of a Cepheid variable star taken nearly 90 years apart and a portrait of its galactic home are shown in this image collection.

Views of a Cepheid variable star taken nearly 90 years apart and a portrait of its galactic home are shown in this image collection.
| Photo Credit: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center / flickr

If I were to leave a blank after the word “Andromeda”, then chances are that you would be filling it in with the word “galaxy”. This is because the Andromeda galaxy is the nearest major galaxy next to our own Milky Way, making the association natural. A little over 100 years ago, however, nobody would have filled it with the word “galaxy”.

That’s because even early in the 1920s there was a raging ongoing debate about such “spiral nebulae,” Andromeda being one of many such faint, fuzzy patches of light. On one side were those who believed that the Milky Way was the entire galaxy and that these nebulae were just smaller objects within, and on the other side were those who believed they were galaxies in their own right, extremely large and at rather vast distances.

  • Related Posts

    Letting the wind flow freely is the secret to cooling our cities

    India’s cities are bustling with taller buildings and more densely packed populations. The hotter days in many of these cities also come with high humidity, and can make the experience…

    Continue reading
    Scientists puzzled as baby whales wash up dead in Argentina

    An aerial view of a boat pulling a dead southern right whale calf in Puerto Madryn, Argentina, September 28, 2026. | Photo Credit: AFP Investigators in Argentina are trying to…

    Continue reading