China’s stock market enters bear territory: 3 reasons behind the sell-off


China’s CSI 300 has fallen around 20 per cent from its June peak as AI stock valuations, weak consumer demand and fading stimulus expectations weigh on investor sentiment.

China’s stock market has slipped into bear-market territory, with concerns over technology valuations, domestic consumption and government support triggering a sharp sell-off.

The CSI 300 Index, which tracks 300 major companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen, fell as much as 1.6 per cent on Thursday, October 22. The decline took its losses from the June peak to around 20 per cent, meeting the commonly used threshold for a bear market.

The sell-off has extended to Hong Kong-listed Chinese equities, with a gauge of major stocks falling as much as 2.9 per cent, reflecting growing investor caution.

AI optimism gives way to valuation concerns

Chinese technology stocks rallied earlier this year amid expectations of breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) and Beijing’s push to strengthen the domestic technology industry.

However, investors are increasingly questioning whether corporate earnings can justify the sector’s elevated valuations. A broader global sell-off in AI-linked stocks has added to the pressure on Asian markets.

The reversal could also complicate fundraising for Chinese technology companies that depend on equity markets to finance expansion and research.

Weak consumer demand clouds economic recovery

China’s domestic consumption remains a key concern for investors seeking evidence of a sustainable economic recovery.

Although third-quarter growth exceeded expectations, questions persist over whether household spending and corporate profitability can improve sufficiently to support a broader market rebound.

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Weak consumption can weigh on retailers, internet businesses and other consumer-facing companies, limiting the benefits of economic growth.

For investors, meeting the government’s annual growth target may not be enough without stronger demand and improving earnings.

Fading stimulus hopes 

Expectations of government intervention helped support Chinese equities during earlier rallies. However, investors are increasingly uncertain about the scale of additional stimulus and its ability to revive economic momentum.

Chinese authorities have taken steps to curb selling pressure and stabilise markets, but such measures may not deliver a lasting recovery without improvements in underlying business conditions.

Recent corporate earnings have reinforced these concerns. Contemporary Amperex Technology, the world’s largest battery maker, reported slower-than-expected quarterly profit growth, sending its shares down 12 per cent on Wednesday.

Is the correction a buying opportunity?

The correction has raised questions about whether Chinese equities are becoming attractive at lower valuations. However, weaker consumption, fading stimulus expectations and uncertainty surrounding technology stocks continue to weigh on investor sentiment.

A sustained recovery will depend on stronger corporate earnings, improving domestic demand and evidence that policy measures can translate into better business conditions. Until these fundamentals improve, a lower share price alone may not be enough to make Chinese stocks a compelling investment.

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