China M&A back on upwards trajectory amid favourable market conditions


Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity in mainland China is likely to see high double-digit growth this year amid ongoing consolidation and multinational companies reshaping their portfolios in the world’s second-largest economy, according to PwC.

Several positive changes, including reforms in state-owned enterprises, the rise of Chinese AI start-up DeepSeek’s spillover effect on the economy and stock market rallies, supported the upwards trajectory, according to the consultancy.

“There is confidence returning to the market, as investors are willing to invest larger amounts of capital in M&A,” said Thomas Crasti, PwC Hong Kong M&A advisory partner, in a briefing on Monday. “That confidence is really shining through in the domestic M&A activity.”

In the first half of this year, the value of M&A transactions on the mainland rose 45 per cent year on year to US$171.5 billion, according to PwC. However, the tally was far lower than the peak levels seen between 2016 and 2021, when at least US$250 billion of deals were recorded during the same period in each of those years.

Thomas Crasti (left), PwC Hong Kong M&A advisory partner and Jeremy Ngai, PwC China South and Hong Kong tax leader with the mid-year China M&A report released on Monday. Photo: Aileen Chuang
Thomas Crasti (left), PwC Hong Kong M&A advisory partner and Jeremy Ngai, PwC China South and Hong Kong tax leader with the mid-year China M&A report released on Monday. Photo: Aileen Chuang

There were 29 mega deals valued at more than US$1 billion compared with 17 and 19 in the first half of 2024 and 2023, respectively. Hi-tech, healthcare and industrial sectors dominated domestic M&A activity.

The semiconductor industry saw rapid consolidation amid US export restrictions. In May, supercomputer maker Sugon and chip designer Hygon Information Technology announced a merger. It followed Naura Technology Group, China’s chip equipment giant, acquiring a 9.5 per cent stake in photolithography coating equipment maker Kingsemi for 1.69 billion yuan (US$235 million) in March.
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