China housing market gets VAT relief on resales but demand outlook stays subdued


China will lower value-added tax (VAT) on individual home resales from January 1, but while the measure has drawn interest from consumers, property agents have said most remain cautious and are adopting a wait-and-see approach.
The policy would work to a certain extent, but its ability to revive the housing market was likely to be limited, they added.

Individuals selling residential properties within two years of purchase would now be subject to a VAT rate of 3 per cent, down from 5 per cent, according to a joint statement released on Tuesday by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration. Sellers who held their homes for two years or longer would continue to be exempt from VAT, the statement said.

Since residential property prices in China are generally quoted inclusive of tax, homeowners can deduct the tax amount before calculating VAT. For example, a residential property sold for 5 million yuan (US$715,000) with a holding period of less than two years previously incurred VAT of 238,000 yuan. Under the new rules, the tax burden drops to 145,600 yuan, cutting costs for the seller by 92,400 yuan.

“VAT is a seller-borne tax, and the new policy can effectively reduce sellers’ costs, helping to repair the transaction chain to a certain extent,” said Yuan Hao, chief analyst for real estate at SWS Research, a Shanghai-based equity research and consulting firm. “However, given the current weak market, the policy doesn’t lower costs for buyers.”

China’s housing market has been undergoing a deep correction since 2021. Photo: EPA
China’s housing market has been undergoing a deep correction since 2021. Photo: EPA
Yuan added that the key to “stabilising the market and reversing price declines lies in the recovery of demand”, and the policy’s overall impact on demand and the broader market “remains limited”.
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