Unlimited petrol? Chinese firm claims it can produce fuel from air and water



A Shanghai-based start-up claims to have mastered a technique for producing synthetic petroleum at low cost from air and water, as China intensifies efforts to develop alternatives to traditional fossil fuels amid the US-Israel war against Iran.

Carbonology announced it had created a process for converting carbon dioxide extracted from air and water into artificial fuel using solar and wind energy, Chinese media outlet Cailianshe reported on Tuesday.

The company – co-founded by a former vice-president at Tesla in 2024 – said it had achieved sufficient cost reductions to sell synthetic petrol, diesel, jet fuel and naphtha at market-competitive prices, according to the report.

Now, the firm is “preparing” to roll out “large-scale production capacity in China”, the report added.

During a phone interview, a member of staff at Carbonology confirmed the report was accurate but declined to provide further details.

Carbonology is among a wave of Chinese firms exploring the potential for technologies that capture carbon dioxide from the air – an industry that is maturing but still faces scepticism from some experts.

Direct air capture (DAC) techniques have moved from laboratory curiosity to reality over the past decade, but most of the captured greenhouse gases have so far ended up being stored underground rather than converted to fuel.

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