US trade deficit jumps to $105.6 billion in August as imports surge


The US trade gap widened 13.7 per cent in August, with imports rising nearly four times faster than exports. The deficit, however, remains sharply lower year-to-date than in 2025.

The US goods and services trade deficit widened sharply to $105.6 billion in August, rising $12.7 billion from a revised $92.8 billion in July, according to data released by the US Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) on Tuesday.

The August deficit was larger than expected and marked a 13.7 per cent month-on-month increase, as imports surged while exports recorded a more modest rise.

The widening trade gap was driven primarily by goods trade. The goods deficit increased by $12.8 billion to $136.6 billion, while the services surplus edged up by less than $0.1 billion to $31 billion.

Imports jump $17.2 billion

US exports rose $4.5 billion to $315.2 billion in August, while imports jumped $17.2 billion to $420.8 billion.

Imports therefore increased substantially faster than exports during the month, pushing the overall trade deficit higher.

The latest figures highlight a renewed widening in the US trade gap even as the country’s cumulative trade deficit remains considerably lower than last year. Year-to-date deficit down nearly 20 per cent.

Despite the August deterioration, the US trade balance has improved significantly on a year-to-date basis.

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The goods and services deficit for the year through August was $138.2 billion, or 19.9 per cent, lower than during the same period in 2025.

Over the same period, exports increased by $267.7 billion, or 11.8 per cent, while imports rose by $129.5 billion, or 4.4 per cent.

That means the improvement in the cumulative trade balance has been driven by a much stronger increase in exports compared with imports. The three-month average trade gap also widens.

The deterioration was also visible in the three-month moving average. For the three months ending in August, the average goods and services deficit increased by $9.9 billion to $89.9 billion.

Average exports declined by $1.6 billion to $314.4 billion, while average imports increased by $8.3 billion to $404.3 billion.

Compared with the same three-month period in 2025, the average trade deficit was $25.4 billion higher. Average exports were up $31.1 billion year-on-year, but average imports rose by a much larger $56.5 billion.

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